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5-axis CNC machining – but different...
Most 5-axis machines use serial kinematics: stack a rotary A-axis on top of a rotary B-axis, mount that on linear X/Y/Z stages. Each axis carries the weight of everything after it. Heavy and slow.
🤖 The Sprint Z3 uses parallel kinematics: three linear drives working together to create BOTH the Z-axis motion AND the A/B tilt simultaneously.
No stacked rotary joints. No heavy tilting head carrying a motor on top of another motor.
The entire barrel-shaped headstock moves as one unit vertically in the column, while the three internal drives handle the spindle positioning and orientation.
⚙️ How it works:
Three linear actuators are arranged in a circle, all connected to the spindle platform through pivot arms.
- Extend all three equally → spindle moves straight up/down (Z-axis)
- Extend them different amounts → spindle tilts (A/B axes)
It's using geometry instead of stacked rotary joints to create tilt
🤔 Why this is useful:
Way less moving mass than serial kinematics. Less mass = faster accelerations, higher precision, better surface finish. For high-speed machining, dynamics matter more than workspace.
Question: Is this a good design or overcomplicated❓
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