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➥ x402 V2:為網路原生支付演進標準
當 x402 在 2025 年 5 月推出時,它復甦了長期沉寂的 HTTP 402 "需要支付" 狀態碼,並有一個單一的使命:
將支付直接嵌入網路的結構中。
這個前提很簡單。
如果客戶(人類或 AI 代理)想要某個資源,他們可以通過加密交易立即支付。然後在短短六個月內,x402 已經:
▸ 超過 1 億筆支付
▸ 為每一筆交易提供 AI 代理的支持,從購買計算資源到付費 API 數據流
但隨著採用的增長,使用案例的複雜性也隨之增加。開發者希望的不僅僅是 "按次付費";他們需要訂閱、會話管理,以及能夠在不同區塊鏈之間動態路由支付的能力。
V2 是對這些需求的回應。
—
► V2 有什麼新功能?
V2 實施了幾個主要升級,讓我們逐一檢查:
➤ 統一的多鏈介面
→ 默認多鏈
支持 Base、Solana 和新的 L2 上的穩定幣和代幣,而無需鏈特定邏輯。
→ 遺留兼容性
新的標準靈活地包括 "促進者",如 ACH、SEPA 或卡網絡,融入 402 加密支付模型中。
→ 動態路由
V2 使動態 payTo 路由成為可能,這對於支付接收者變化的市場或 API 特別理想,例如支付特定創作者而不是平台。
..
➤ 基於錢包的訪問和可重用會話
→ 基於訂閱的模型
V2 通過驗證基於錢包的身份來實現可重用訪問。如果資源已經購買或用戶有訂閱,則不需要新的支付。
→ 使用錢包登錄 (SIWx)
SIWx 基於 CAIP-122,讓客戶證明錢包控制權,以便在 HTTP 402 流中啟用 "使用錢包登錄"。
..
➤ 可擴展的插件驅動架構
x402 V2 SDK 現在是模組化的。
之前,添加新鏈需要內部 SDK 更改,但架構現在明確分開:
→ 基於插件
開發者可以作為外部包添加新鏈、資產或支付方案。
→ 生命週期鉤子
可以在關鍵交易點(例如,在發送支付之前或驗證之後)添加自定義邏輯,以進行高級錯誤處理、分析或路由,而無需更改核心系統。
→ 現代標頭
用標準化標頭替換過時的標頭,符合 IETF 標準。
..
➤ 自動發現
V2 的發現擴展允許促進者輕鬆找到和處理支付。
通過 x402 啟用的服務,促進者現在可以爬取服務,自動索引端點、定價和接受的資產。
這意味著賣家可以一次發布 API,整個促進者網絡會自動更新,創造一個更自主的生態系統。
—
► 總結
在短短六個月內,網路支付已經演變,而 x402 V2 標誌著成熟的網路原生交易的曙光。
通過從單純的微交易進步到動態會話管理和模組化框架,它無縫地將無狀態的 HTTP 世界與當今數字經濟的狀態驅動需求連接起來。
歡迎來到代理 x 加密的黃金時代。
--
特別感謝:
- @programmer
- @Jnix2007
- @carsonroscoe7

— 隨時可以查看我們的 x402 風景在這裡:

2025年10月15日
➥ x402 Revival: The Internet’s Native Payment System
The internet always had a payment code called HTTP 402, but it was never activated.
x402 finally activates it, turning the web into a programmable payment layer for both humans and AI agents.
Everything you need to know about x402 in 30s 🧵
— — —
► What is x402?
x402 is an open payment protocol by @coinbase that enables instant stablecoin payments over HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol).
It activates the unused HTTP 402 Payment Required code, originally meant for online payments.
The name means “extended 402”, a modern version of the HTTP 402 code built for digital payments.
With x402, websites, APIs, and AI agents can send or accept payments instantly without accounts or intermediaries.
Core features:
▸ Instant settlement: Payments confirm within seconds
▸ Zero protocol fees: No base-level charges
▸ Blockchain-agnostic: Works across @base, @solana, @0xPolygon, and more
▸ One-line setup: Accept crypto payments with a single line of code
—
► How it Works
x402 works through standard HTTP requests and responses.
❶ Request: A user or AI agent requests a paid resource.
❷ Response: The server returns an HTTP 402 code with payment details in JSON.
❸ Payment: The user sends $USDC through an x402 facilitator like Coinbase.
❹ Verification: The server verifies payment using /verify and /settle endpoints.
❺ Access: Once confirmed, access is granted instantly.
—
► Why It Matters
The internet never had a native way to process payments.
Developers depended on cards, ads, or subscriptions that were slow and expensive.
x402 changes this with instant, usage-based payments between users, APIs, and AI agents. It removes intermediaries and lets value move as easily as data.
It enables real micropayments, where users pay per API call or file instead of monthly subscriptions. As AI agents start transacting independently, x402 becomes the foundation for fast, programmable online commerce.
—
► AI Agents and Adoption
AI agents use x402 to pay for compute, storage, and data in real time.
They also trade services in agent-to-agent marketplaces and power in-game transactions, where NPCs can buy and sell assets automatically.
Developers use x402 SDKs in @TypeScript or @PythonPr and sign payments through CDP Wallet API or viem/ethers.
Adoption in the last 30 days:
▸ 43,000+ transactions
▸ $50,000+ total volume
▸ 300+ buyers
▸ 190+ sellers
—
► Ecosystem
➤ Client-Side Integrations
▸ @heurist_ai
▸ @thirdweb
➤ Services / Endpoints
▸ @AEON_Community
▸ @AurraCloud
▸ @onbonsai
▸ @firecrawl_dev
▸ @itsgloria_ai
▸ @neynarxyz
▸ @pinatacloud
▸ @questflow
➤ Ecosystem Infrastructure & Tooling
▸ @1shotapi
▸ @CoinbaseDev
▸ @daydreamsagents
▸ @fluora_ai
▸ @LatinumAI
▸ @mcpaytech
▸ @mrdn_finance
▸ @PayAINetwork
▸ @x402rs
—
► Wrap-Up
x402 revives the forgotten HTTP 402 code, creating a native payment layer for the internet.
It enables instant, account-free USDC payments between websites, APIs, and AI agents.
By combining open web standards with on-chain settlement, x402 removes payment friction and bridges the web with decentralized finance.
As AI and automation grow, x402 could become the foundation for permissionless, instant payments across the internet.
—
CC - @jessepollak | @brian_armstrong | @dankimxyz

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