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➥ x402 V2:为互联网原生支付演变标准
当 x402 于 2025 年 5 月推出时,它复兴了长期沉寂的 HTTP 402 "需要支付" 状态码,使命明确:
将支付直接嵌入网络的结构中。
这个前提很简单。
如果客户(人类或 AI 代理)想要某个资源,他们可以通过加密交易立即支付。仅仅六个月,x402 已经:
▸ 超过 1 亿笔支付
▸ 为每笔交易提供 AI 代理,从购买计算能力到付费 API 数据流
但随着采用的增加,使用案例的复杂性也随之增加。开发者希望的不仅仅是 "按调用付费";他们需要订阅、会话管理,以及在不同区块链之间动态路由支付的能力。
V2 是对这些需求的回应。
—
► V2 有什么新变化?
V2 实施了几个主要升级,让我们逐一检查:
➤ 统一的多链接口
→ 默认多链
支持 Base、Solana 和新的 L2 上的稳定币和代币,无需链特定逻辑。
→ 传统兼容性
新标准灵活地包括了传统金融的 "促进者",如 ACH、SEPA 或卡网络,融入 402 加密支付模型中。
→ 动态路由
V2 使动态 payTo 路由成为可能,适用于支付接收者多样化的市场或 API,例如支付特定创作者而不是平台。
..
➤ 基于钱包的访问和可重用会话
→ 基于订阅的模型
V2 通过验证基于钱包的身份来实现可重用访问。如果资源已经购买或用户有订阅,则无需新支付。
→ 使用 X 登录 (SIWx)
SIWx 基于 CAIP-122,让客户证明钱包控制权,以在 HTTP 402 流中启用 "使用钱包登录"。
..
➤ 可扩展的插件驱动架构
x402 V2 SDK 现在是模块化的。
之前,添加新链需要内部 SDK 更改,但架构现在清晰分离:
→ 基于插件
开发者可以将新链、资产或支付方案作为外部包添加。
→ 生命周期钩子
可以在关键交易点(例如,在发送支付之前或验证之后)添加自定义逻辑,以进行高级错误处理、分析或路由,而无需更改核心系统。
→ 现代化头部
用标准化头部替换过时的头部,符合 IETF 标准。
..
➤ 自动发现
V2 的发现扩展允许促进者轻松查找和处理支付。
通过 x402 启用的服务,促进者现在可以爬取服务以自动索引端点、定价和接受的资产。
这意味着卖家可以一次发布 API,整个促进者网络会自动更新,创建一个更自主的生态系统。
—
► 总结
在短短六个月内,互联网支付已经演变,x402 V2 标志着成熟的互联网原生交易的曙光。
通过从简单的微交易发展到动态会话管理和模块化框架,它无缝连接了无状态的 HTTP 世界与当今数字经济的状态驱动需求。
欢迎来到代理 x 加密的黄金时代。
--
特别感谢:
- @programmer
- @Jnix2007
- @carsonroscoe7

— 欢迎随时查看我们的 x402 生态系统:

2025年10月15日
➥ x402 Revival: The Internet’s Native Payment System
The internet always had a payment code called HTTP 402, but it was never activated.
x402 finally activates it, turning the web into a programmable payment layer for both humans and AI agents.
Everything you need to know about x402 in 30s 🧵
— — —
► What is x402?
x402 is an open payment protocol by @coinbase that enables instant stablecoin payments over HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol).
It activates the unused HTTP 402 Payment Required code, originally meant for online payments.
The name means “extended 402”, a modern version of the HTTP 402 code built for digital payments.
With x402, websites, APIs, and AI agents can send or accept payments instantly without accounts or intermediaries.
Core features:
▸ Instant settlement: Payments confirm within seconds
▸ Zero protocol fees: No base-level charges
▸ Blockchain-agnostic: Works across @base, @solana, @0xPolygon, and more
▸ One-line setup: Accept crypto payments with a single line of code
—
► How it Works
x402 works through standard HTTP requests and responses.
❶ Request: A user or AI agent requests a paid resource.
❷ Response: The server returns an HTTP 402 code with payment details in JSON.
❸ Payment: The user sends $USDC through an x402 facilitator like Coinbase.
❹ Verification: The server verifies payment using /verify and /settle endpoints.
❺ Access: Once confirmed, access is granted instantly.
—
► Why It Matters
The internet never had a native way to process payments.
Developers depended on cards, ads, or subscriptions that were slow and expensive.
x402 changes this with instant, usage-based payments between users, APIs, and AI agents. It removes intermediaries and lets value move as easily as data.
It enables real micropayments, where users pay per API call or file instead of monthly subscriptions. As AI agents start transacting independently, x402 becomes the foundation for fast, programmable online commerce.
—
► AI Agents and Adoption
AI agents use x402 to pay for compute, storage, and data in real time.
They also trade services in agent-to-agent marketplaces and power in-game transactions, where NPCs can buy and sell assets automatically.
Developers use x402 SDKs in @TypeScript or @PythonPr and sign payments through CDP Wallet API or viem/ethers.
Adoption in the last 30 days:
▸ 43,000+ transactions
▸ $50,000+ total volume
▸ 300+ buyers
▸ 190+ sellers
—
► Ecosystem
➤ Client-Side Integrations
▸ @heurist_ai
▸ @thirdweb
➤ Services / Endpoints
▸ @AEON_Community
▸ @AurraCloud
▸ @onbonsai
▸ @firecrawl_dev
▸ @itsgloria_ai
▸ @neynarxyz
▸ @pinatacloud
▸ @questflow
➤ Ecosystem Infrastructure & Tooling
▸ @1shotapi
▸ @CoinbaseDev
▸ @daydreamsagents
▸ @fluora_ai
▸ @LatinumAI
▸ @mcpaytech
▸ @mrdn_finance
▸ @PayAINetwork
▸ @x402rs
—
► Wrap-Up
x402 revives the forgotten HTTP 402 code, creating a native payment layer for the internet.
It enables instant, account-free USDC payments between websites, APIs, and AI agents.
By combining open web standards with on-chain settlement, x402 removes payment friction and bridges the web with decentralized finance.
As AI and automation grow, x402 could become the foundation for permissionless, instant payments across the internet.
—
CC - @jessepollak | @brian_armstrong | @dankimxyz

— 免责声明

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