The dominant coding interface between humans and machines: Punch card: 1950s - 1970s Vim & Emacs: 1970s - 2000s (still active) Visual Studio: 1997 - 2015 VS Code: 2015 - 2023 Cursor: 2023 - now Claude Code & Codex: 2025 - now This is not the endgame.
App-based agent interface is emerging as I tweeted. (I have to try Codex and the app again now)
8